11/17/2021

The Familiar Promise of Action

by Rev. Dr. Neal Presa

Third Sunday of Advent – December 12, 2021
Luke 3:7-18

When I was a small-town solo pastor of a small congregation, I appreciated the intimate, close-knit relationships among congregant members and of residents in the neighborhood. I could pretty much expect that every church potluck would have one of our widows bringing her deviled eggs with a sprinkling of paprika on each one, and for another she would bring baked mashed sweet potatoes with marshmallows. On our street, I could always count on our beloved neighbors across the street to have their bobbing reindeer on the front lawn, just as they could count on me setting up our wooden Nativity set figures on our lawn. And all of us can expect that around after Thanksgiving Day up through December 31, we came to expect the crowds of people at the local shopping malls, no matter how much snow or sleet there was on the road. That’s just what you do in Advent and Christmas.

So when we look at Luke 3:7-18, there are certain things we have come to expect, especially when it comes to the business of John “proclaiming the good news to the people.” When the crowds asked, “What then should we do?” For one thing, we need to give credit to the crowd for seeking some practical theology after receiving John’s beratement, “You brood of vipers!” instead of trouncing him out of town. Or perhaps their question was indicative that the preaching of repentance and the Spirit making the way straight was having an effect. We would expect no less than when the Spirit is present, people are changed and being changed.

So when the good news is proclaimed we would expect a response. John dives right into the matter. What should they/we do when the good news is proclaimed and received? Whomever is without adequate clothing and food, give that which your neighbor and the stranger need. For tax collectors, do contrary to what your instinct says or what you may be accustomed to or even what their bosses might say … don’t collect more than what is instructed; deal honestly. As for soldiers and for any armed official of the state, don’t threaten others, don’t extort them, or falsely accuse, and be satisfied with your pay. All this is to say that God would expect that in our human hearts and in human systems there would be a neglect for the naked and hungry, there would be usury and extortion, there would be discontent and malcontent, there would be mistreatment. After all, we are humans who are broken, who are broods of vipers underneath the Christmas carols, underneath our clerical garb, beneath the manicured way we carry on. That is why we would expect no less than God acting to clear the threshing floor, to winnow the wheat, and to gather us. This act of God, this familiar promise, is what the Gospel text described as the Lord “baptiz[ing] with the Holy Spirit and fire.”

Rev. Dr. Neal Presa

Rev. Dr. Neal Presa

The Rev. Neal D. Presa, Ph.D. is Executive Presbyter of the Presbytery of San José. He also serves as Affiliate Associate Professor of Preaching at Fuller Theological Seminary, and Senior Fellow of The Center for Pastor Theologians. He is past chair (2020-2022) and vice chair (2018-2020) of the Board of Trustees of the Presbyterian Foundation. He served as Moderator of the 220th General Assembly (2012-2014), and he currently represents the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) on the World Council of Churches Central Committee and Executive Committee, where he is moderator of the finance policy committee. He is moderator of the Theology Working Group for the World Communion of Reformed Churches’ 27th General Council (2025, Chiang Mai). He is author/(co-)editor of nine books and over 100 essays, journal articles, and book reviews, including the recent Worship, Justice, and Joy: A Liturgical Pilgrimage (Cascade, 2025), as part of the Worship & Witness series in partnership with the Calvin Institute for Christian Worship and with funding from the Louisville Institute. For two decades he served congregations in New Jersey and California, and as a senior administrative faculty and visiting professor/research fellow in theological institutions in the United States, Philippines, and South Africa. He is married to Grace née Rhie (a publisher of English books on Korean subjects) and they have two college age sons. Connect with Neal on social media @NealPresa or email Neal@sanjosepby.org.

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