5/14/2021

June 6, 2021 – 2nd Sunday After Pentecost: Mark 3:20-35

by Rev. Dr. Neal Presa

There were three spirits present in today’s Gospel lection. Here, I’m speaking about the zeitgeist, the overall sense of ethos/pathos in the air. There was the group described in verse 21 who were thinking and feeling that Jesus was out of his mind, attributing his healing and authoritative teaching and wonder-working demonstrations of divine power and forgiveness to psychology. His family grew understandably concerned over the growing crowds surrounding him, throngs of people that prevented him or anyone else from eating; so concerned was Jesus’s family that they tried to restrain him from doing any more healing or feeding. This is the kind of spirit that either just wants him to heal and feed, ad infinitum, taking the attitude of “what can Jesus do for me lately? And what else can he keep doing?” or “Is he crazy for doing what he does?”

Then there was the second kind of spirit – a bad spirit that not only casts suspicion on Jesus’s intentions and actions, but attributes evil to Jesus. This is what is called “blaspheming the Spirit” or what The Message translation describes as: “But if you persist in your slanders against God’s Holy Spirit, you are repudiating the very One who forgives, sawing off the branch on which you’re sitting, severing by your own perversity all connection with the One who forgives.” This is the kind of spirit that says: “Jesus is too good to be true, he must be not true, not good, and therefore evil.”

Then there’s the third kind of spirit. It’s the kindred spirit of the kin-dom. See verse 35: “Whoever does the will of God is my brother and sister and mother.”

In Spirit-time, in tandem with the resurrection, all the truth about Jesus Christ and who we are disclosed. Jesus is not crazy. Jesus desires for us to flourish, to enjoy and delight in the love of God and the God of love. Jesus is not evil and, in fact, conquers evil itself; his resurrection upends all powers, principalities, and spirits which seek to contradict and contravene God’s will and ways. And Jesus calls us and makes us siblings in the faith, a community of followers of Jesus. How did the early worshipping communities know and believe this? How did succeeding generations of Christians believe this? How did you and I come to believe and trust in this? Because in the fulness of time, in Spirit-time, it was disclosed to us – to you and me. And in Spirit-time, all will know Jesus is Lord, and we all belong to God and to one another.

Rev. Dr. Neal Presa

Rev. Dr. Neal Presa

The Rev. Neal D. Presa, Ph.D. is Executive Presbyter of the Presbytery of San José. He also serves as Affiliate Associate Professor of Preaching at Fuller Theological Seminary, and Senior Fellow of The Center for Pastor Theologians. He is past chair (2020-2022) and vice chair (2018-2020) of the Board of Trustees of the Presbyterian Foundation. He served as Moderator of the 220th General Assembly (2012-2014), and he currently represents the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) on the World Council of Churches Central Committee and Executive Committee, where he is moderator of the finance policy committee. He is moderator of the Theology Working Group for the World Communion of Reformed Churches’ 27th General Council (2025, Chiang Mai). He is author/(co-)editor of nine books and over 100 essays, journal articles, and book reviews, including the recent Worship, Justice, and Joy: A Liturgical Pilgrimage (Cascade, 2025), as part of the Worship & Witness series in partnership with the Calvin Institute for Christian Worship and with funding from the Louisville Institute. For two decades he served congregations in New Jersey and California, and as a senior administrative faculty and visiting professor/research fellow in theological institutions in the United States, Philippines, and South Africa. He is married to Grace née Rhie (a publisher of English books on Korean subjects) and they have two college age sons. Connect with Neal on social media @NealPresa or email Neal@sanjosepby.org.

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