5/14/2021

June 6, 2021 – 2nd Sunday After Pentecost: Mark 3:20-35

닐 프레사 목사

There were three spirits present in today’s Gospel lection. Here, I’m speaking about the zeitgeist, the overall sense of ethos/pathos in the air. There was the group described in verse 21 who were thinking and feeling that Jesus was out of his mind, attributing his healing and authoritative teaching and wonder-working demonstrations of divine power and forgiveness to psychology. His family grew understandably concerned over the growing crowds surrounding him, throngs of people that prevented him or anyone else from eating; so concerned was Jesus’s family that they tried to restrain him from doing any more healing or feeding. This is the kind of spirit that either just wants him to heal and feed, ad infinitum, taking the attitude of “what can Jesus do for me lately? And what else can he keep doing?” or “Is he crazy for doing what he does?”

Then there was the second kind of spirit – a bad spirit that not only casts suspicion on Jesus’s intentions and actions, but attributes evil to Jesus. This is what is called “blaspheming the Spirit” or what 메시지 translation describes as: “But if you persist in your slanders against God’s Holy Spirit, you are repudiating the very One who forgives, sawing off the branch on which you’re sitting, severing by your own perversity all connection with the One who forgives.” This is the kind of spirit that says: “Jesus is too good to be true, he must be not true, not good, and therefore evil.”

Then there’s the third kind of spirit. It’s the kindred spirit of the kin-dom. See verse 35: “Whoever does the will of God is my brother and sister and mother.”

In Spirit-time, in tandem with the resurrection, all the truth about Jesus Christ and who we are disclosed. Jesus is not crazy. Jesus desires for us to flourish, to enjoy and delight in the love of God and the God of love. Jesus is not evil and, in fact, conquers evil itself; his resurrection upends all powers, principalities, and spirits which seek to contradict and contravene God’s will and ways. And Jesus calls us and makes us siblings in the faith, a community of followers of Jesus. How did the early worshipping communities know and believe this? How did succeeding generations of Christians believe this? How did you and I come to believe and trust in this? Because in the fulness of time, in Spirit-time, it was disclosed to us – to you and me. And in Spirit-time, all will know Jesus is Lord, and we all belong to God and to one another.

Rev. Dr. Neal Presa

닐 프레사 목사

닐 프레사(Neal D. Presa, Ph.D.) 목사는 미국 장로교 총회장입니다. 산호세 노회. 그는 또한 다음 학교에서 설교학 부교수로 재직 중입니다. 풀러 신학교의 선임 연구원이자 목회자 신학자 센터. 그는 장로교 재단 이사회 의장(2020~2022년)과 부의장(2018~2020년)을 역임했습니다. 그는 220th 총회(2012-2014)에서 활동했으며, 현재 그는 현재 장로교 (미국) 에서 세계 교회 협의회 중앙위원회와 집행위원회에서 재정 정책 위원회 의장을 맡고 있습니다. 그는 세계개혁교회커뮤니언의 신학 워킹그룹 27의 사회자입니다.th 총회(2025, 치앙마이). 그는 최근 출간한 <아홉 권의 책과 100편이 넘는 에세이, 저널 기사, 서평의 저자/(공동)편집자입니다. 예배, 정의, 기쁨 전례 순례: 전례의 순례 (캐스케이드, 2025)와 협력하여 예배 및 증인 시리즈의 일부로 제작되었습니다. 칼빈 기독교 예배 연구소 의 자금으로 루이빌 연구소. 20년 동안 뉴저지와 캘리포니아에서 교회를 섬겼으며, 미국, 필리핀, 남아프리카의 신학 기관에서 선임 행정 교수 및 객원 교수/연구원으로 활동했습니다. 한국 관련 영문 서적을 출판하는 그레이스 네 리(Grace née Rhie)와 결혼했으며, 대학생 아들 둘을 두고 있습니다. 소셜 미디어 @NealPresa 또는 이메일을 통해 Neal과 소통하세요. Neal@sanjosepby.org.

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